Upper Bounds of the Generalized Competition Indices of Symmetric Primitive Digraphs with d Loops

The m-competition indices of symmetric primitive digraphs with loop

Ela the M-competition Indices of Symmetric Primitive Digraphs without Loops

Abstract. For positive integers m and n with 1 ≤ m ≤ n, the m-competition index (generalized competition index) of a primitive digraph D of order n is the smallest positive integer k such that for every pair of vertices x and y in D, there exist m distinct vertices v1, v2, . . . , vm such that there exist walks of length k from x to vi and from y to vi for each i = 1, . . . , m. In this paper, ...

Generalized Exponents of Primitive Symmetric Digraphs

A strongly connected digraph D of order n is primitive (aperiodic) provided the greatest common divisor of its directed cycle lengths equals 1. For such a digraph there is a minimum integer t, called the exponent of D, such that given any ordered pair of vertices x and y there is a directed walk from x to y of length t. The exponent of D is the largest of n ‘generalized exponents’ that may be a...

Upper and lower bounds of symmetric division deg index

Symmetric Division Deg index is one of the 148 discrete Adriatic indices that showed good predictive properties on the testing sets provided by International Academy of Mathematical Chemistry. Symmetric Division Deg index is defined by $$ SDD(G) = sumE left( frac{min{d_u,d_v}}{max{d_u,d_v}} + frac{max{d_u,d_v}}{min{d_u,d_v}} right), $$ where $d_i$ is the degree of vertex $i$ in graph $G$. In th...

UPPER BOUNDS FOR FINITENESS OF GENERALIZED LOCAL COHOMOLOGY MODULES

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring with non-zero identity and $fa$ an ideal of $R$. Let $M$ be a finite $R$--module of finite projective dimension and $N$ an arbitrary finite $R$--module. We characterize the membership of the generalized local cohomology modules $lc^{i}_{fa}(M,N)$ in certain Serre subcategories of the category of modules from upper bounds. We define and study the properti...